Isira Laide: October 2012

Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Update References and Bibliography of Eating Disorders | PICKY ...

Keel, PK; Dorer, DJ; Eddy, KT; Franko, D; Charatan, DL; Herzog, DB (2003). ?Predictors of mortality in eating disorders?. Archives of General Psychiatry 60 (2): 179?83

Crow, SJ; Peterson, CB; Swanson, SA; Raymond, NC; Specker, S; Eckert, ED; Mitchell, JE (2009). ?Increased mortality in bulimia nervosa and other eating disorders?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 166 (12): 1342?6.

Neumaker, K.J. (2000). ?Morality rates and causes of death?. European Eating Disorders Review 8 (2): 181?187.

Striegel-Moore, RH; Franko, DL (2008). ?Should binge eating disorder be included in the DSM-V? A critical review of the state of the evidence?. Annual review of clinical psychology 4: 305?24

Teaching Students with Mental Health Disorders: Resources for Teachers. Victoria: British Columbia Ministry of Education, Special Programs Branch, 2001. Print.

Smith, Melinda, Suzanne Barston, and Jeanne Segal. ?Binge Eating Disorder.? : Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Help. Jan. 2012. Web. 06 Apr. 2012. <http://www.helpguide.org/mental/binge_eating_disorder.htm>

Klump, KL; Kaye, WH; Strober, M (2001). ?The evolving genetic foundations of eating disorders?. The Psychiatric clinics of North America 24 (2): 215?25.

Mazzeo, SE; Bulik, CM (2009). ?Environmental and genetic risk factors for eating disorders: What the clinician needs to know?. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America 18 (1): 67?82 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2719561/.

Frieling, H; R?mer, KD; Scholz, S; Mittelbach, F; Wilhelm, J; De Zwaan, M; Jacoby, GE; Kornhuber, J et al. (2010). ?Epigenetic dysregulation of dopaminergic genes in eating disorders?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 43 (7): 577?83.

Frieling, H; Bleich, S; Otten, J; R?mer, KD; Kornhuber, J; De Zwaan, M; Jacoby, GE; Wilhelm, J et al. (2008). ?Epigenetic downregulation of atrial natriuretic peptide but not vasopressin mRNA expression in females with eating disorders is related to impulsivity?. Neuropsychopharmacology 33 (11): 2605?9.

Hudson, JI; Hiripi, E; Pope Jr, HG; Kessler, RC (2007). ?The Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication?. Biological Psychiatry 61 (3): 348?58 . //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1892232/.

Lucas, AR; Beard, CM; O?Fallon, WM; Kurland, LT (1991). ?50-year trends in the incidence of anorexia nervosa in Rochester, Minn.: a population-based study?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (7): 917?22

Carlat, DJ; Camargo Jr, CA (1991). ?Review of bulimia nervosa in males?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (7): 831?43

Patrick, L (2002). ?Eating disorders: a review of the literature with emphasis on medical complications and clinical nutrition?. Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 7 (3): 184?202

Cummins, L.H. & Lehman, J. 2007. 40% of eating disorder cases are diagnosed in females ages 15-19 years old (Hoe van Hoeken, 2003). Eating Disorders and Body Image Concerns in Asian American Women: Assessment and Treatment from a Multi-Cultural and Feminist Perspective. Eating Disorders. 15. pp217-230.

Treasure, Janet; Cardi, Valentina; Kan. ?Eating in eating disorders?.

Biederman, J; Ball, SW; Monuteaux, MC; Surman, CB; Johnson, JL; Zeitlin, S (2007). ?Are girls with ADHD at risk for eating disorders? Results from a controlled, five-year prospective study?. Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP 28 (4): 302?7. doi:10.1097/DBP.0b013e3180327917. PMID 17700082.

Girls With ADHD Are at Increased Risk for Eating Disorders and Depression

Reyes-Rodriguez, Mae Lynn; Von Holle, A.; Ulman, T. F.; Thornton, L. M.; Klump, K. L.; Brandt, H.; Crawford, S.; Fichter, M. M. et al. (2011). ?Posttraumatic stress disorder in anorexia nervosa?. Psychosomatic Medicine 73 (6): 491?7. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31822232bb. PMC 3132652. PMID 21715295. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21715295.

?Northwest Foster Care Alumni Study?. Casey.org. http://www.casey.org. Retrieved 2010-06-06.

Steve Bloomfield (17 June 2006). Eating Disorders: Helping Your Child Recover. beat. pp. 4?. ISBN 978-0-9551772-1-7. http://books.google.com/books?id=B9hc_PzXdrMC&pg=PA4. Retrieved 18 December 2010.

Sullivan, PF (1995). ?Mortality in anorexia nervosa?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 152 (7): 1073?4.

Gross, MJ; Kahn, JP; Laxenaire, M; Nicolas, JP; Burlet, C (1994). ?Corticotropin-releasing factor and anorexia nervosa: reactions of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis to neurotropic stress?. Annales d?endocrinologie 55 (6): 221?8.

Licinio, J; Wong, ML; Gold, PW (1996). ?The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in anorexia nervosa?. Psychiatry Research 62 (1): 75?83.

Chaudhri, O; Small, C; Bloom, S (2006). ?Gastrointestinal hormones regulating appetite?. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 361 (1471): 1187?209

Gendall, KA; Kaye, WH; Altemus, M; McConaha, CW; La Via, MC (1999). ?Leptin, neuropeptide Y, and peptide YY in long-term recovered eating disorder patients?. Biological Psychiatry 46 (2): 292?9.

Wilhelm, J; M?ller, E; De Zwaan, M; Fischer, J; Hillemacher, T; Kornhuber, J; Bleich, S; Frieling, H (2010). ?Elevation of homocysteine levels is only partially reversed after therapy in females with eating disorders?. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 117 (4): 521?7

Jimerson, DC; Lesem, MD; Kaye, WH; Hegg, AP; Brewerton, TD (1990). ?Eating disorders and depression: is there a serotonin connection??. Biological Psychiatry 28 (5): 443?54.

Leibowitz, SF (1990). ?The role of serotonin in eating disorders?. Drugs 39 Suppl 3: 33?48

Blundell, JE; Lawton, CL; Halford, JC (1995). ?Serotonin, eating behavior, and fat intake?. Obesity research 3 Suppl 4: 471S?476S

Kaye, WH (1997). ?Anorexia nervosa, obsessional behavior, and serotonin?. Psychopharmacology bulletin 33 (3): 335?44.

, UF; Price, JC; Meltzer, CC; Mathis, CA; Frank, GK; Weissfeld, L; McConaha, CW; Henry, SE et al. (2004). ?Altered 5-HT(2A) receptor binding after recovery from bulimia-type anorexia nervosa: relationships to harm avoidance and drive for thinness?. Neuropsychopharmacology 29 (6): 1143?55.

Hainer, V; Kabrnova, K; Aldhoon, B; Kunesova, M; Wagenknecht, M (2006). ?Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition and eating behavior?. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1083: 252?69.

Altered norepinephrine in bulimia: effects of pharmacological challenge with isoproternol Psychiatric Residency 1990 Jul;33 (1):1

Wang, GJ; Volkow, ND; Logan, J; Pappas, NR; Wong, CT; Zhu, W; Netusil, N; Fowler, JS (2001). ?Brain dopamine and obesity?. Lancet 357 (9253): 354?7.

Zhulenko, VN; Georgieva, GN; Smirnova, LA (1975). ?Mercury content in the organs and tissues of slaughter animals?. Veterinariia (4): 96?8.

Frederich, R; Hu, S; Raymond, N; Pomeroy, C (2002). ?Leptin in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: importance of assay technique and method of interpretation?. The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine 139 (2): 72?9.

Fetissov, SO; Harro, J; Jaanisk, M; J?rv, A; Podar, I; Allik, J; Nilsson, I; Sakthivel, P et al. (2005). ?Autoantibodies against neuropeptides are associated with psychological traits in eating disorders?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102 (41): 14865?70

Sinno, MH; Do Rego, JC; Co?ffier, M; Bole-Feysot, C; Ducrott?, P; Gilbert, D; Tron, F; Costentin, J et al. (2009). ?Regulation of feeding and anxiety by alpha-MSH reactive autoantibodies?. Psychoneuroendocrinology 34 (1): 140?9.

Sokol, MS (2000). ?Infection-triggered anorexia nervosa in children: clinical description of four cases?. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 10 (2): 133?45

Uher, R; Treasure, J (2005). ?Brain lesions and eating disorders?. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 76 (6): 852?7. . //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1739667/.

Houy, E; Debono, B; Dechelotte, P; Thibaut, F (2007). ?Anorexia nervosa associated with right frontal brain lesion?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 40 (8): 758?61

Trummer, M; Eustacchio, S; Unger, F; Tillich, M; Flaschka, G (2002). ?Right hemispheric frontal lesions as a cause for anorexia nervosa report of three cases?. Acta neurochirurgica 144 (8): 797?801; discussion 801.

Winston, AP; Barnard, D; D?souza, G; Shad, A; Sherlala, K; Sidhu, J; Singh, SP (2006). ?Pineal germinoma presenting as anorexia nervosa: Case report and review of the literature?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 39 (7): 606?8.

Chipkevitch, E; Fernandes, AC (1993). ?Hypothalamic tumor associated with atypical forms of anorexia nervosa and diencephalic syndrome?. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 51 (2): 270?4.

Rohrer, TR; Fahlbusch, R; Buchfelder, M; D?rr, HG (2006). ?Craniopharyngioma in a female adolescent presenting with symptoms of anorexia nervosa?. Klinische Padiatrie 218 (2): 67?71

Chipkevitch, E (1994). ?Brain tumors and anorexia nervosa syndrome?. Brain & development 16 (3): 175?9, discussion 180?2

Lin, L; Liao, SC; Lee, YJ; Tseng, MC; Lee, MB (2003). ?Brain tumor presenting as anorexia nervosa in a 19-year-old man?. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 102 (10): 737?40

Conrad, R; Wegener, I; Geiser, F; Imbierowicz, K; Liedtke, R (2008). ?Nature against nurture: calcification in the right thalamus in a young man with anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?. CNS spectrums 13 (10): 906?10.

Burke, CJ; Tannenberg, AE; Payton, DJ (1997). ?Ischaemic cerebral injury, intrauterine growth retardation, and placental infarction?. Developmental medicine and child neurology 39 (11): 726?30

Cnattingius, S; Hultman, CM; Dahl, M; Spar?n, P (1999). ?Very preterm birth, birth trauma, and the risk of anorexia nervosa among girls?. Archives of General Psychiatry 56 (7): 634?8

Favaro, A; Tenconi, E; Santonastaso, P (2006). ?Perinatal factors and the risk of developing anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?. Archives of General Psychiatry 63 (1): 82?8

Favaro, A; Tenconi, E; Santonastaso, P (2008). ?The relationship between obstetric complications and temperament in eating disorders: a mediation hypothesis?. Psychosomatic Medicine 70 (3): 372?7.

Decker, MJ; Hue, GE; Caudle, WM; Miller, GW; Keating, GL; Rye, DB (2003). ?Episodic neonatal hypoxia evokes executive dysfunction and regionally specific alterations in markers of dopamine signaling?. Neuroscience 117 (2): 417?25.

Decker, MJ; Rye, DB (2002). ?Neonatal intermittent hypoxia impairs dopamine signaling and executive functioning?. Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung 6 (4): 205?10.

Scher, MS (2003). ?Fetal and neonatal neurologic case histories: assessment of brain disorders in the context of fetal-maternal-placental disease. Part 1: Fetal neurologic consultations in the context of antepartum events and prenatal brain development?. Journal of child neurology 18 (2): 85?92.

Scher, MS; Wiznitzer, M; Bangert, BA (2002). ?Cerebral infarctions in the fetus and neonate: maternal-placental-fetal considerations?. Clinics in perinatology 29 (4): 693?724, vi?vii.

Burke, CJ; Tannenberg, AE (1995). ?Prenatal brain damage and placental infarction?an autopsy study?. Developmental medicine and child neurology 37 (6): 555?62.

Squier, M; Keeling, JW (1991). ?The incidence of prenatal brain injury?. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology 17 (1): 29?38.

Al Mamun, A; Lawlor, DA; Alati, R; O?Callaghan, MJ; Williams, GM; Najman, JM (2006). ?Does maternal smoking during pregnancy have a direct effect on future offspring obesity? Evidence from a prospective birth cohort study?. American Journal of Epidemiology 164 (4): 317?25

Westen, D; Harnden-Fischer, J (2001). ?Personality profiles in eating disorders: rethinking the distinction between axis I and axis II?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 158 (4): 547?62

Rosenvinge, JH; Martinussen, M; Ostensen, E (2000). ?The comorbidity of eating disorders and personality disorders: a meta-analytic review of studies published between 1983 and 1998?. Eating and weight disorders : EWD 5 (2): 52?61

Kaye, WH; Bulik, CM; Thornton, L; Barbarich, N; Masters, K (2004). ?Comorbidity of anxiety disorders with anorexia and bulimia nervosa?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 161 (12): 2215?21.

Thornton, C; Russell, J (1997). ?Obsessive compulsive comorbidity in the dieting disorders?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 21 (1): 83?7

Vitousek, K; Manke, F (1994). ?Personality variables and disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 103 (1): 137?47.

Braun, DL; Sunday, SR; Halmi, KA (1994). ?Psychiatric comorbidity in patients with eating disorders?. Psychological Medicine 24 (4): 859?67.

Spindler, A; Milos, G (2007). ?Links between eating disorder symptom severity and psychiatric comorbidity?. Eating behaviors 8 (3): 364?73.

Collier, R (2010). ?DSM revision surrounded by controversy?. Canadian Medical Association Journal 182 (1): 16?7. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-3108. PMC 2802599. PMID 19920166. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2802599/.

Kutchins, H; Kirk, SA (1989). ?DSM-III-R: the conflict over new psychiatric diagnoses?. Health & social work 14 (2): 91?101. PMID 2714710.

Busko, Marlene. ?DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria for Eating Disorders May Be Too Stringent?. Medscape. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/557479.

Murdoch, CJ (10 September 2009). ?The Politics of Disease Definition: A Summer of DSM-V Controversy in Review. Stanford Center for Law and the Biosciences?. http://lawandbiosciences.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/the-politics-of-disease-definition-a-summer-of-dsm-v-controversy-in-review/.

??Psychiatry manual?s secrecy criticized?. Los Angeles Times. 29 December 2008. http://articles.latimes.com/2008/dec/29/nation/na-mental-disorders29.

Casper, RC (1998). ?Depression and eating disorders?. Depression and Anxiety 8 (Suppl 1): 96?104.

Serpell, L; Livingstone, A; Neiderman, M; Lask, B (2002). ?Anorexia nervosa: obsessive-compulsive disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, or neither??. Clinical Psychology Review 22 (5): 647?69

Bulik, CM; Klump, KL; Thornton, L; Kaplan, AS; Devlin, B; Fichter, MM; Halmi, KA; Strober, M et al. (2004). ?Alcohol use disorder comorbidity in eating disorders: a multicenter study?. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 65 (7): 1000?6.

Larsson, JO; Hellz?n, M (2004). ?Patterns of personality disorders in women with chronic eating disorders?. Eating and weight disorders : EWD 9 (3): 200?5.

Swinbourne, JM; Touyz, SW (2007). ?The co-morbidity of eating disorders and anxiety disorders: a review?. European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association 15 (4): 253?74.

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Anderluh, MB; Tchanturia, K; Rabe-Hesketh, S; Treasure, J (2003). ?Childhood obsessive-compulsive personality traits in adult women with eating disorders: defining a broader eating disorder phenotype?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (2): 242?7.

Pinto, A; Mancebo, MC; Eisen, JL; Pagano, ME; Rasmussen, SA (2006). ?The Brown Longitudinal Obsessive Compulsive Study: clinical features and symptoms of the sample at intake?. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 67 (5): 703?11.? //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3272757/.

Lucka, I; Cebella, A (2004). ?Characteristics of the forming personality in children suffering from anorexia nervosa?. Psychiatria polska 38 (6): 1011?8

Dukarm, CP (2005). ?Bulimia nervosa and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a possible role for stimulant medication?. Journal of women?s health (2002) 14 (4): 345?50.

Mikami, AY; Hinshaw, SP; Arnold, LE; Hoza, B; Hechtman, L; Newcorn, JH; Abikoff, HB (2010). ?Bulimia nervosa symptoms in the multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 43 (3): 248?59.

Cortese, S; Bernardina, BD; Mouren, MC (2007). ?Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge eating?. Nutrition Reviews 65 (9): 404?11.

Bruce, KR; Steiger, H; Koerner, NM; Israel, M; Young, SN (2004). ?Bulimia nervosa with co-morbid avoidant personality disorder: behavioural characteristics and serotonergic function?. Psychological Medicine 34 (1): 113?24.

Podar, I; Hannus, A; Allik, J (1999). ?Personality and affectivity characteristics associated with eating disorders: a comparison of eating disordered, weight-preoccupied, and normal samples?. Journal of Personality Assessment 73 (1): 133?47.

Gardini, S; Cloninger, CR; Venneri, A (2009). ?Individual differences in personality traits reflect structural variance in specific brain regions?. Brain Research Bulletin 79 (5): 265?70.

Marsh, AA; Finger, EC; Mitchell, DG; Reid, ME; Sims, C; Kosson, DS; Towbin, KE; Leibenluft, E et al. (2008). ?Reduced amygdala response to fearful expressions in children and adolescents with callous-unemotional traits and disruptive behavior disorders?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 165 (6): 712?20.

Iidaka, T; Matsumoto, A; Ozaki, N; Suzuki, T; Iwata, N; Yamamoto, Y; Okada, T; Sadato, N (2006). ?Volume of left amygdala subregion predicted temperamental trait of harm avoidance in female young subjects. A voxel-based morphometry study?. Brain Research 1125 (1): 85?93

Rubino, V; Blasi, G; Latorre, V; Fazio, L; D?errico, I; Mazzola, V; Caforio, G; Nardini, M et al. (2007). ?Activity in medial prefrontal cortex during cognitive evaluation of threatening stimuli as a function of personality style?. Brain Research Bulletin 74 (4): 250?7.

Spinella, M; Lyke, J (2004). ?Executive personality traits and eating behavior?. The International journal of neuroscience 114 (1): 83?93.

Sinai, C; Hirvikoski, T; Vansvik, ED; Nordstr?m, AL; Linder, J; Nordstr?m, P; Jokinen, J (2009). ?Thyroid hormones and personality traits in attempted suicide?. Psychoneuroendocrinology 34 (10): 1526?32

Horesh, N; Apter, A; Ishai, J; Danziger, Y; Miculincer, M; Stein, D; Lepkifker, E; Minouni, M (1996). ?Abnormal psychosocial situations and eating disorders in adolescence?. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 35 (7): 921?7

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Abebe, D., Lein, L. (2012). The development of bulimic symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood in females and males: A population?based longitudinal cohort study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45(6), 737-745.

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Siew, LC; Huang, C; Fleming, J (2010). ?Gastric adenocarcinoma mistakenly diagnosed as an eating disorder: case report?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 43 (3): 286?8.

Pacifico, L; Anania, C; Osborn, JF; Ferrara, E; Schiavo, E; Bonamico, M; Chiesa, C (2008). ?Long-term effects of Helicobacter pylori eradication on circulating ghrelin and leptin concentrations and body composition in prepubertal children?. European Journal of Endocrinology 158 (3): 323?32.

Malfertheiner, P (2009). ?Influence of Helicobacter pylori on gastric regulation of food intake?. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 12 (5): 522?5.

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Birmingham, CL; Gritzner, S; Gutierrez, E (2006). ?Hyperthyroidism in anorexia nervosa: case report and review of the literature?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 39 (7): 619?20.

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Ozawa, Y; Koyano, H; Akama, T (1999). ?Complete recovery from intractable bulimia nervosa by the surgical cure of primary hyperparathyroidism?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 26 (1): 107?10.

Alao, AO; Chlebowski, S; Chung, C (2009). ?Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus presenting as bipolar I disorder with catatonic features?. Psychosomatics 50 (5): 543?7.

Kar, N; Misra, B (2004). ?Toxoplasma seropositivity and depression: a case report?. BMC Psychiatry 4: 1. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC356918/.

Ritchie MA, Perdigao JA. Neurosyphilis: Considerations for a Psychiatrist. Louisiana State University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry Neurosyphilis

?Lipsitz, JD; Fyer, AJ; Paterniti, A; Klein, DF (2001). ?Emetophobia: preliminary results of an internet survey?. Depression and anxiety 14 (2): 149?52.

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Shapiro, J; Franko, DL; Gagne, A (1997). ?Phagophobia: a form of psychogenic dysphagia. A new entity?. The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology 106 (4): 286?90.

Gabbay, V; Asnis, GM; Bello, JA; Alonso, CM; Serras, SJ; O?Dowd, MA (2003). ?New onset of body dysmorphic disorder following frontotemporal lesion?. Neurology 61 (1): 123?5.

Phillips, KA; McElroy, SL; Keck Jr, PE; Hudson, JI; Pope Jr, HG (1994). ?A comparison of delusional and nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cases?. Psychopharmacology bulletin 30 (2): 179?86.

Feusner, JD; Townsend, J; Bystritsky, A; Bookheimer, S (2007). ?Visual information processing of faces in body dysmorphic disorder?. Archives of General Psychiatry 64 (12): 1417?25.

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Gelder, Mayou, Geddes (2005). Psychiatry. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc.

Pike, KM; Walsh, BT; Vitousek, K; Wilson, GT; Bauer, J (2003). ?Cognitive behavior therapy in the posthospitalization treatment of anorexia nervosa?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (11): 2046?9.

Yeh, HW; Tzeng, NS; Lai, TJ; Chou, KR (2006). ?Cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders?. Hu li za zhi the journal of nursing 53 (4): 65?73.

Schmidt, U; Lee, S; Beecham, J; Perkins, S; Treasure, J; Yi, I; Winn, S; Robinson, P et al. (2007). ?A randomized controlled trial of family therapy and cognitive behavior therapy guided self-care for adolescents with bulimia nervosa and related disorders?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 164 (4): 591?8

Berman, MI; Boutelle, KN; Crow, SJ (2009). ?A case series investigating acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for previously treated, unremitted patients with anorexia nervosa?. European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association 17 (6): 426?34.

Wykes, T; Brammer, M; Mellers, J; Bray, P; Reeder, C; Williams, C; Corner, J (2002). ?Effects on the brain of a psychological treatment: cognitive remediation therapy: functional magnetic resonance imaging in schizophrenia?. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 181: 144?52.

Cognitive Remediation Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa by Kate Tchanturia Publisher: Cambridge University Press; 1 edition (April 30, 2010) Lan

Tchanturia, Kate; Davies, Helen; Campbell, Iain C (2007). ?Cognitive remediation therapy for patients with anorexia nervosa: preliminary findings?. Annals of General Psychiatry 6 (1): 14. http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/6/1/14.

Cwojdzi?ska, A; Markowska-Regulska, K; Rybakowski, F (2009). ?Cognitive remediation therapy in adolescent anorexia nervosa?case report?. Psychiatria polska 43 (1): 115?24.

Safer, DL; Telch, CF; Agras, WS (2001). ?Dialectical behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 158 (4): 632?4.

Eisler, I; Dare, C; Hodes, M; Russell, G; Dodge, E; Le Grange, D (2000). ?Family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa: the results of a controlled comparison of two family interventions?. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 41 (6): 727?36.

Rhodes, P; Brown, J; Madden, S (2009). ?The Maudsley model of family-based treatment for anorexia nervosa: a qualitative evaluation of parent-to-parent consultation?. Journal of marital and family therapy 35 (2): 181?92.

Wallis, A; Rhodes, P; Kohn, M; Madden, S (2007). ?Five-years of family based treatment for anorexia nervosa: the Maudsley Model at the Children?s Hospital at Westmead?. International journal of adolescent medicine and health 19 (3): 277?83.

Gray, JJ; Hoage, CM (1990). ?Bulimia nervosa: group behavior therapy with exposure plus response prevention?. Psychological reports 66 (2): 667?74.

McIntosh, VV; Bulik, CM; McKenzie, JM; Luty, SE; Jordan, J (2000). ?Interpersonal psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 27 (2): 125?39

Frisch, MJ; Franko, DL; Herzog, DB (2006). ?Arts-based therapies in the treatment of eating disorders?. Eating disorders 14 (2): 131?42.

Latner, JD; Wilson, GT (2000). ?Cognitive-behavioral therapy and nutritional counseling in the treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge eating?. Eating behaviors 1 (1): 3?21.

Perelygina, L; Patrusheva, I; Manes, N; Wildes, MJ; Krug, P; Hilliard, JK (2003). ?Quantitative real-time PCR for detection of monkey B virus (Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1) in clinical samples?. Journal of Virological Methods 109 (2): 245?51.

Whisenant, SL; Smith, BA (1995). ?Eating disorders: current nutrition therapy and perceived needs in dietetics education and research?. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 95 (10): 1109?12.

American Dietetic, Association (2006). ?Position of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition intervention in the treatment of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders?. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 106 (12): 2073?82.

Casper, RC (2002). ?How useful are pharmacological treatments in eating disorders??. Psychopharmacology bulletin 36 (2): 88?104.

Goldberg, SC; Halmi, KA; Eckert, ED; Casper, RC; Davis, JM (1979). ?Cyproheptadine in anorexia nervosa?. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 134: 67?70.

Walsh, BT; Wilson, GT; Loeb, KL; Devlin, MJ; Pike, KM; Roose, SP; Fleiss, J; Waternaux, C (1997). ?Medication and psychotherapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 154 (4): 523?31.

Marrazzi, MA; Markham, KM; Kinzie, J; Luby, ED (1995). ?Binge eating disorder: response to naltrexone?. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 19 (2): 143?5.

Vandereycken, W; Pierloot, R (1982). ?Pimozide combined with behavior therapy in the short-term treatment of anorexia nervosa. A double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study?. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 66 (6): 445?50

Birmingham, CL; Gritzner, S (2006). ?How does zinc supplementation benefit anorexia nervosa??. Eating and weight disorders : EWD 11 (4): e109?11

Perkins, SJ; Murphy, R; Schmidt, U; Williams, C; Schmidt, Ulrike US (2006). Schmidt, Ulrike US. ed. ?Self-help and guided self-help for eating disorders?. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 3 (3): CD004191.

Carter, JC; Olmsted, MP; Kaplan, AS; McCabe, RE; Mills, JS; Aim?, A (2003). ?Self-help for bulimia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (5): 973?8.

Thiels, C; Schmidt, U; Treasure, J; Garthe, R (2003). ?Four-year follow-up of guided self-change for bulimia nervosa?. Eating and weight disorders : EWD 8 (3): 212?7.

Peterson, CB; Mitchell, JE; Crow, SJ; Crosby, RD; Wonderlich, SA (2009). ?The Efficacy of Self-Help Group Treatment and Therapist-Led Group Treatment for Binge Eating Disorder?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 166 (12): 1347?54. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3041988/.

^ Delinsky, SS; Latner, JD; Wilson, GT (2006). ?Binge eating and weight loss in a self-help behavior modification program?. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 14 (7): 1244?9.

Bulik, CM; Berkman, ND; Brownley, KA; Sedway, JA; Lohr, KN (2007). ?Anorexia nervosa treatment: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 40 (4): 310?20.

Agras, WS (2001). ?The consequences and costs of the eating disorders?. The Psychiatric clinics of North America 24 (2): 371?9.

Palmer, RL; Birchall, H; Damani, S; Gatward, N; McGrain, L; Parker, L (2003). ?A dialectical behavior therapy program for people with an eating disorder and borderline personality disorder?description and outcome?. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 33 (3): 281?6.

Baran, SA; Weltzin, TE; Kaye, WH (1995). ?Low discharge weight and outcome in anorexia nervosa?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 152 (7): 1070?2.

Vandereycken, W (2003). ?Prognosis of anorexia nervosa?. The American Journal of Psychiatry 160 (9): 1708; author reply 1708.

Bergh, C; Brodin, U; Lindberg, G; S?dersten, P (2002). ?Randomized controlled trial of a treatment for anorexia and bulimia nervosa?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99 (14): 9486?91. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC123167/.

Herzog, DB; Dorer, DJ; Keel, PK; Selwyn, SE; Ekeblad, ER; Flores, AT; Greenwood, DN; Burwell, RA et al. (1999). ?Recovery and relapse in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a 7.5-year follow-up study?. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 38 (7): 829?37.

Anorexia Misdiagnosed Publisher:Laura A. Daly; 1st edition (December 15, 2006)

Wasted: A Memoir of Anorexia and Bulimia Marya Hornbacher. Publisher: Harper Perennial; 1 edition (January 15, 1999)

Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence By Bryan Lask, Rachel Bryant-Waugh Publisher: Psychology Press; 2 edition (October 12, 2000)

Too Fat or Too Thin?: A Reference Guide to Eating Disorders; Cynthia R. Kalodner. Publisher: Greenwood Press; 1 edition (August 30, 2003)

Overcoming Binge Eating; Christopher Fairburn. Publisher: The Guilford Press; Reissue edition (March 10, 1995) Language: English

The Great Starvation Experiment: Ancel Keys and the Men Who Starved for Science. By Todd Tucker. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006.

The Golden Cage: The Enigma of Anorexia Nervosa: Hilde Bruch. Publisher: Vintage (March 12, 1979) Language: English

Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind, VS Ramachandran, Sandra Blakeslee, Publisher: Harper Perennial (August 18, 1999) Language: English

Psychiatric Aspects of Impulsivity F. Gerard Moeller, MD, Ernest S. Barratt, PhD, Donald M. Dougherty Am J Psychiatry 158:1783?1793, November ? 2001 American Psychiatric Association (most of them are 15% underweight for their height)

Blascovich, J., & Tomaka, J. (1991). Measures of self-esteem. In J.P. Robinson, P.R. Shaver, & L.S. Wrightsman (Eds.) Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes, Volume I. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Pope, Harrison G., Phillips, Katharine A., and Olivardia, Roberto. (2002). The Adonis Complex: How to Identify, Treat and Prevent Body Obsession in Men and Boys

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

The many faces of perfectionism, The need for perfection comes in different flavors, each associated with its own set of problems, researchers say. By ETIENNE BENSON. Monitor Staff, November 2003, Vol 34, No. 10 Print version: page 18

Psychiatric Times. July 1, 2000 Vol. 17 No. 7 When a Patient Has No Story To Tell: Alexithymia Ren? J. Muller, PhD

A test of behavioral rigidity. Schaie, K. Warner The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Vol 51(3), Nov 1955, 604?610.

Stewin, L (September 1983). ?The concept of rigidity: An enigma?. Advancement of Counselling 6 (3): 227?232.

Waniek C; Prohovnik I; Kaufman MA; Dwork AJ Rapidly progressive frontal-type dementia associated with Lyme disease. New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032, USA. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1995 Summer; 7(3):345-7

William Sheehan, Steven Thurber. Anorexia Nervosa: A Suggestion for an Altruistic Paradigm from an Evolutionary Perspective.

Forman-Hoffman, Valerie L.; Cunningham, Cassie L. (April 2008). ?Geographical clustering of eating disordered behaviors in U.S. high school students?. International Journal of Eating Disorders 41 (3): 209?14. U.S. Government Funded

Greg Miller Westmont Hilltop High, National geographic study on eating disorders

Source: http://pickyeaterschild.wordpress.com/2012/10/24/update-references-and-bibliography-of-eating-disorders/

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3 ways to boost your small business marketing beyond ?order taking?

The other day I was having breakfast with my family at a restaurant, and the waitress came to take our order. She was very nice and polite, but her method of taking our order was very, well, ordinary ? she just kind of stood there with a notepad and wrote down our order without really asking us any questions about what we were hungry for or helping us decide. The waitress could have helped us by asking questions, suggesting popular items from the menu, and offering ideas for food and beverages that we might enjoy ? and she probably would have earned a bigger ticket for the restaurant and a bigger tip for herself.

Whether you?re a restaurant server, sales person or small business owner, being an ?order taker? might be perfectly polite, but it?s a missed opportunity to help the customer and make more money for the business. When you?re an entrepreneur trying to market your business, don?t just be an ?order taker? who waits for customers to tell you what they want. To really add value for your customers and drive better results for your business, you need to help your customers figure out what they want.

Here are a few ways that your small business marketing can go beyond simply taking orders:

Suggestive selling: One of the oldest sales techniques is exemplified by a good restaurant server who knows how to suggest items on the menu. ?Do you want fries with that?? is the classic line from a fast food restaurant, but suggestive selling is often a lot more sophisticated. If you?re a consultant, you might say to a client, ?Based on your situation and what we?ve discussed so far, here is what I think you might need.? If you run a retail business, and your customers have been browsing a particular item on the shelves, ?If you like that piece of merchandise, I think you?d really love this one too.? Suggestive selling doesn?t have to mean forcing things on people or pressuring people into making a purchase. Suggestive selling doesn?t have to be about suggesting a more expensive choice. Instead, it?s about offering up a broader array of choices than the customer might have known about. Good marketing can help educate the customer and make them aware of better choices that can leave them in better condition.

Listening to the customer?s unstated needs: Customers rarely come to you and say, ?This is exactly what I want to buy and this is exactly how much I want to spend ? and not a penny more.? The big missed opportunity of being nothing more than an ?order taker? is that you never get to delve deeper into the customer?s needs and identify bigger opportunities to help the customer. Many customers are flexible on how much they are willing to spend. Many customers have bigger needs that are lying under the surface. If you can earn the customer?s trust and get them to open up to you in conversation, you might find many more lucrative needs that the customer was waiting to be asked about. For example, a customer who comes in to an auto shop asking for an oil change might have another car at home that needs a new transmission ? but if the business owner never talks to the customer about ?What other cars do you drive,? that opportunity would never come up. A client who comes to a graphic designer for a simple brochure project might mention in passing that they?re feeling really swamped and don?t have enough people on staff ? and this could lead to the designer asking to take on more freelance projects to help lessen the burden. It?s important to ?read between the lines? in your conversations with customers. These unstated needs often represent big opportunities waiting to be discovered.

Empathizing with the customer?s situation to better identify exactly what they need: Many customers don?t know how to articulate or ask for exactly what they need. A web developer might meet with some new prospective clients who have a general idea of what they want their website or software app to look like, or how they want it to function, but they don?t know how to get it done. A retail customer might go Christmas shopping for ?the perfect gift? for their daughter, but might not have a clear conception of what that gift looks like. This is where your small business marketing and sales techniques need to help the customer clarify what they need. Say to the customer, ?Based on what you?re saying, it sounds like this is what you need,? or, ?What I?m hearing you say is that you want X, Y and Z. We can deliver X, Y and Z, but it?s going to look a bit different than what you described ? let?s talk more about what you can expect if we decide to move forward.?

Small business sales and marketing doesn?t have to be complicated. Making bigger profits for your company is often just a simple matter of learning how to ask good questions, listen closely to what people say, and look for ways to deepen your conversations and build deeper relationships with your customers. But it does require a spirit of generosity, conscientiousness and attentiveness that goes beyond simply ?taking orders.?

Ready to?start a business?and build profitable relationships by helping customers? Talk to CorpNet for?a?free business consultation?on how to?incorporate a business.?CorpNet?s free tools, advice and guidance can help you?choose a business structure,?form an LLC,?set up an S-Corporation or other corporate entity to?protect your assets?and attain the?corporate tax benefits?and financial advantages of doing business as a corporation.

Source: http://www.corpnet.com/blog/3-ways-boost-small-business-marketing-order-taking/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=3-ways-boost-small-business-marketing-order-taking

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Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Study: People Who Wait to Have Sex Are 'Less Dissatisfied' in ...

The Atlantic:

PROBLEM: A lot of ?marriage promotion? and youth health movements are predicated on notions of how adolescent sexual gallivanting influences romantic/marital relationships as adults. The dominant notion is that starting earlier means problems later. But there?s more to it. Some of what we?ve heard from previous research: Having sex at younger ages is associated with earlier marriage and cohabitation, more divorce, and more extra-marital pregnancy.

METHODOLOGY:?Dr. Paige Harden in the psychology department at the University of Texas at Austin used longitudinal data to compare the age when people first had sex with how their romantic relationships, and satisfaction with them (and, secondarily, other aspects of life), played out later in life.

Read the whole story: The Atlantic

Published October 22, 2012

Source: http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/news/study-people-who-wait-to-have-sex-are-less-dissatisfied-in-marriage.html

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What's Expected of Me on the First Day of a New Job?

What's Expected of Me on the First Day of a New Job? I just got a job, and I'm very excited?and nervous. I know I'm lucky to even have a job, and so I don't want to screw up as soon as I get started. What's expected of me? How can I make a good impression? What do I need to know on day one?

Sincerely,
Job Newb

Dear J.N.,
First of all, congratulations on the new job. I have some good news about day one: nobody's expecting much from you. I solicited the opinions of many bosses and the general consensus was that a new employee should show up on time, ready to learn. Put your worries aside. Expectations on day one are very low. You're new, after all. That said, day one makes your first impression. It's the first time you meet people. You're going to experience the company for the first time. One day isn't going to make or break your reputation at a company, but how you handle yourself over the first few months matters. There are a few things you'll want to keep in mind as you're settling in to your new place of work.

Pace Yourself

What's Expected of Me on the First Day of a New Job? Whether it's because of all the excitement, the desire to make an incredible first impression, or both, many people start a new job sprinting out of the starting gates. You may deliver impressive work in the first few weeks or months, but eventually you're going to run short of breath and burn out. By working incredibly hard when you start, you're setting the bar so high you'll only maintain that level of work for so long. Quickly, your work will slip below the expectation you set for your boss and your company and you'll seem less capable than when you started.

You need to pace yourself when start a new job. No company expects perfection on day one, and if they do you're working at a place that's out of touch with reality. No one, no matter how experienced, can pick up a job on day one and work like they've been there for years. It takes time to adjust, learn the company, and learn the responsibilities of the new role you have there. If you try too hard too fast, you won't be able to keep up and you're more likely to make stupid mistakes early on. Take it slow when you start. Doing so sets the bar at a reasonable level, allowing you to grow and better your work as time goes on. Ultimately, this is more impressive than a sprinter who can't keep his or her speed.

Ask Questions and Keep an Open Mind

What's Expected of Me on the First Day of a New Job? Many people enter a job thinking that knowing everything makes them incredibly valuable. Most of the time, it makes you annoying. Bosses and managers don't look for employees to join a team and attempt to make the team see things their way. Bosses and managers want smart workers who adapt to the team, integrate themselves, and bring an open mind with their new ideas. One such manager, Quinn Conklin, explains:

It really depends on the position you are hiring for. First week or two I am looking for some one willing to learn. If they are experienced that means learning how the job is done here not telling everyone how they did it some where else. If inexperienced I want them willing to ask questions.

Another, Erik Anderson, agrees:

I work in government so the first week(s) are filled with getting admin[istrative] stuff done, but that aside, I look for someone who is willing and eager to learn. I hope the person has a good level of self-awareness and recognizes that they have strengths to bring to the table, but needs to learn how to apply those strengths to the new work environment they're in.

Most every boss and manager holds this opinion. You may be smart, but it's better to appear open minded. Nobody's expecting an amazing contribution on day one. Instead, come with an open mind, listen, and ask questions. This way you'll learn what's expected of you, rather than worry about meeting expectations you don't even know.

Make Mistakes Early On

What's Expected of Me on the First Day of a New Job? Being new means you get to screw up. Many people worry they'll make a bad impression by doing so, but as a new employee you're bound to make mistakes?everybody does. One of the worst things you can do is try to hide that mistake. If you're caught, you look sneaky, and it also shows that you made no attempt to learn from it. Bosses and managers don't mind mistakes if you use them to grow and become better. This shows character, not a lack of capability, as manager Aaron Mosher points out:

Be honest. If you made a mistake, admit it. If the job wasn't what you were expecting, talk with me. I work in retail and a lot of our new employees are afraid of making the managers and other staff angry. They try to cover their mistakes, its just better to be honest and up front about it.

When you make a mistake, be up front and honest. Ask what you could've done better. Don't be discouraged by the occasional error, especially when you're new. If you treat your mistakes like a learning experience, you'll earn the respect of your manager. Just be sure to actually learn and grow, otherwise you'll just be honest and well-intentioned. Those aren't bad qualities, but they'll only take you so far.

Don't Be an Idiot

What's Expected of Me on the First Day of a New Job? While it should go without saying, if you want to avoid getting fired early on you need to avoid some really stupid choices. Most companies will not fire you unless you make many, repeated errors and don't learn from them or do something illegal. What mistakes will get you canned? Let's hear from the bosses.

Aaron Mosher:

They would have to be pretty big mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, but improper cash handling, extremely poor customer service, lying to a member of management.

Stephanie Dean:

Any sort of gross misconduct, including abusing his access to privileged info/accounts/etc, leaking confidential information, or insubordination. Aside from what's in the typical employment contract, a measurable lack of respect for the company or our customers would make me kick them to the curb.

Anthony Alongi:

People who prefer a job that pays them to show up and pretend to work won't make it past the first day. People who lack the basic skill and common sense to follow simple instructions and answer simple questions won't make it past the first week. People who don't care enough about their life or their career, who don't care about building a profitable book of business for themselves, who are generally not interested in self-development, who lack the basic ambition to strive to advance their position in life, who blame others for their failure and unhappiness, who flatter, fawn and only say what they think you want to hear won't make it past the first month. These are huge mistakes that so many people make not just in their work ethic, but in life itself.

Sonya Schweitzer:

Repeated mistakes - after repeatedly bringing it to their attention. Tardiness. Rudeness and disrespect, lying, cheating, or stealing.

To sum it all up, you'll (most likely) remain employed so long as you do the following:

Show up on time.
Learn from your mistakes.
Be honest.
Remain open-minded.
Have ambition.
Care about the quality of your work, even if you aren't at the job of your dreams.

Again, congratulations on the new job and best of luck on your first day!

Love,
Lifehacker

Special thanks to all the bosses and managers who wrote in to share their expertise, as well as those who joined the discussion on Facebook, Google+, and Twitter. I couldn't include everyone in the post, of course, but all your great input informed this article for the better.

Have a question or suggestion for a future Ask Lifehacker? Send it to tips+asklh@lifehacker.com.

Images by Austin Light, Digital Storm (Shutterstock), tableatny, Hector Alejandro, and me.

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/uIKsBZFyCsU/whats-expected-of-me-on-the-first-day-of-a-new-job

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Monday, October 22, 2012

Study: Male beluga whale mimics human speech

SAN DIEGO (AP) ? It could be the muffled sound of singing in the shower or that sing-songy indecipherable voice from the Muppets' Swedish Chef.

Surprisingly, scientists said the audio they captured was a whale imitating people. In fact, the whale song sounded so eerily human that divers initially thought it was a human voice.

Handlers at the National Marine Mammal Foundation in San Diego heard mumbling in 1984 coming from a tank containing whales and dolphins that sounded like two people chatting far away.

It wasn't until one day, after a diver surfaced from the tank and asked, "Who told me to get out?" did researchers realize the garble came from a captive male Beluga whale. For several years, they recorded its spontaneous sounds while it was underwater and when it surfaced.

An acoustic analysis revealed the human-like sounds were several octaves lower than typical whale calls. The research was published online Monday in Current Biology.

Scientists think the whale's close proximity to people allowed it to listen to and mimic human conversation. It did so by changing the pressure in its nasal cavities. After four years of copying people, it went back to sounding like a whale, emitting high-pitched noises. It died five years ago.

Dolphins and parrots have been taught to mimic the patterns of human speech, but it's rare for an animal to do it spontaneously.

The study is not the first time a whale has sounded human. Scientists who have studied sounds of white whales in the wild sometimes heard what sounded like shouting children. Caretakers at the Vancouver Aquarium in Canada previously said they heard one of the white whales say its name.

___

Online:

Audio: http://bit.ly/X3sE1B

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/study-male-beluga-whale-mimics-human-speech-210712843.html

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Breaking through the political echo chamber in Venezuela

Inaccurate polling led many to believe the opposition would defeat Ch?vez for president this month. Accurate polling is possible in Venezuela, writes a guest blogger, but only if citizens demand accountability.

By David Smilde,?WOLA / October 20, 2012

??David Smilde is the moderator of WOLA's blog:?Venezuelan Politics and Human Rights.?The views expressed are the author's own.

Skip to next paragraph

Twitter Poaches Former Google Exec Matt Derella As New Director Of Agency Business Development

According to AdAge, Twitter is taking this whole brand thing seriously, as it has hired away a prominent Googler, Matt Derella, to be its new Director of Agency Business Development. This is a huge development for Twitter, which as we've pointed out is moving closer and closer to the media industry. Execs at top agencies, firms and networks are all over Twitter to become more involved with the network, we've learned.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/JSypZGj8klw/

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Average U.S. retail gas prices drop 8 cents in two weeks: survey

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/average-u-retail-gas-prices-drop-8-cents-200454766--sector.htmlmicron ceo glenn miller who do you think you are superpac steve appleton bishop eddie long madonna give me all your luvin video

Lebanese on edge after car bomb linked to Syria

A family walks past flaming tires used as a roadblock to protest the death of Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, head of the intelligence division of Lebanon's domestic security forces in a car bomb attack targeting his convoy, in the southern port city of Sidon, Lebanon, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. Protesters burned tires and set up roadblocks around Lebanon on Saturday in a sign of boiling anger over a massive car bomb that killed a top security official and seven other people a day earlier ? a devastating attack that threatened to bring Syria's civil war to Lebanon.(AP Photo/ Mohammed Zaatari)

Lebanese students pass a burning tire laid by Sunni protesters, angry at the killing of Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, to block a road in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. A car bomb ripped through Beirut on Friday, killing a top security official and several others, shearing the balconies off apartment buildings and sending bloodied residents staggering into the streets in the most serious blast the Lebanese capital has seen in four years. Dozens of people were wounded in the attack, which the state-run news agency said targeted the convoy of Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, a top security official in Lebanon. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

A highway link to Beirut International airport is blocked by garbage containers laid by Sunni protesters, angry at the killing of Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. A car bomb ripped through Beirut on Friday, killing the top security official and several others, shearing the balconies off apartment buildings and sending bloodied residents staggering into the streets in the most serious blast the Lebanese capital has seen in four years. Dozens of people were wounded in the attack, which the state-run news agency said targeted the convoy of Brig. Gen. al-Hassan. (AP Photo/Ahmad Omar)

A Lebanese man passes between a burning tire and garbage containers laid by Sunni protesters angry at the killing of Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, to block a road in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. A car bomb ripped through Beirut on Friday, killing the top security official and several others, shearing the balconies off apartment buildings and sending bloodied residents staggering into the streets in the most serious blast the Lebanese capital has seen in four years. Dozens of people were wounded in the attack, which the state-run news agency said targeted the convoy of al-Hassan. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

Lebanese citizens ride their motorcycles between garbage containers laid by Sunni protesters, angry at the killing of Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, to block roads, in Beirut, Lebanon, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2012. A car bomb ripped through Beirut on Friday, killing the top security official and several others, shearing the balconies off apartment buildings and sending bloodied residents staggering into the streets in the most serious blast the Lebanese capital has seen in four years. Dozens of people were wounded in the attack, which the state-run news agency said targeted the convoy of Brig. Gen. al-Hassan. (AP Photo/Ahmad Omar)

BEIRUT (AP) ? Lebanese protesters erected flaming roadblocks and gunmen roamed the streets on Saturday in a city on edge after the assassination of a top security official in a powerful car bomb the prime minister linked to the civil war in neighboring Syria.

The crisis raised a terrifying specter for Lebanese who fear their country could easily plunge back into cycles of violence and reprisal that have haunted it for decades.

Friday's blast in the heart of Beirut's Christian area killed eight people, including the country's intelligence chief, Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan. It was the deadliest bombing in Beirut in four years, shattering the country's uneasy calm.

The government declared a national day of mourning for the victims Saturday, but protesters burned tires and set up roadblocks in anger.

Sharbal Abdo, who lives in the neighborhood where the bomb went off, brought his 6-year-old son, Chris, and 12-year-old daughter, Jane, to see the destruction Saturday.

"They were very afraid yesterday," he said. "They need to face this situation. It may be their future."

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati on Saturday linked the bombing to al-Hassan's high-profile investigation this summer that uncovered what authorities called a plot by Syria to provoke chaos in Lebanon with bombings and assassinations.

"I don't want to prejudge the investigation, but in fact we cannot separate yesterday's crime from the revelation of the explosions that could have happened," Mikati said at a news conference following an emergency Cabinet meeting.

Mikati, who opponents believe is too close to Syria and the Shiite militant group Hezbollah, offered to resign after the bombing, but was asked by President Michel Suleiman to stay.

Al-Hassan's probe led to the arrest of former Information Minister Michel Samaha, one of Assad's most loyal allies in Lebanon. Samaha, who is in custody, is accused of plotting a wave of attacks in Lebanon at Syria's behest. Indicted in absentia in the August sweep was Syrian Brig. Gen. Ali Mamlouk, one of Assad's highest aides.

Samaha's arrest was an embarrassing blow to Syria, which has long acted with impunity in Lebanon. Syria has powerful allies here, including the Shiite militant group Hezbollah, which now dominates the government.

For much of the past 30 years, Lebanese have lived under Syrian military and political domination.

Damascus' hold on Lebanon began to slip in 2005, when former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri was assassinated in truck bomb along Beirut's Mediterranean waterfront. Syria denied having any role. But broad public outrage in Lebanon forced Syria to withdraw its troops from the country.

The killings of anti-Syrian figures continued for years, however, and Assad has managed to maintain his influence in Lebanon through Hezbollah and other allies.

Now, as the Syrian civil war rages just across the border, Lebanon increasingly is getting sucked in.

Mikati said Saturday he had offered to resign after Friday's car bomb, but said Suleiman asked him not to plunge the country into more uncertainty.

The bombing raised fears that the crisis could unleash Lebanon's sectarian tensions, a dire scenario for a country that endured a devastating civil war of its own from 1975-1990.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon spoke Saturday with Suleiman and stressed the importance of "dissociating the country from regional events" and in Lebanon's sovereignty, a U.N. spokesman said.

The Syrian unrest has already enflamed tensions here. Many of Lebanon's Sunni Muslims have backed Syria's mainly Sunni rebels, while Shiite Muslims have tended to back Assad. Al-Hassan was a Sunni whose stances were widely seen to oppose Syria and Hezbollah.

Hundreds of Sunni protesters marched in force through downtown Beirut Saturday, placing the blame squarely on Syria and Hezbollah for al-Hassan's killing.

"Hezbollah is a terrorist group!" they shouted.

Police were trying to identify the bombers and find out how they managed to target al-Hassan, an important security figure who traveled under great protection and who likely took more precautions following Samaha's arrest.

"We don't expect to reveal the crime within few hours," police commander Maj. Gen. Ashraf Rifi told Future TV. "The investigation is like a puzzle. You collect the pieces and put them together in a logical way."

Al-Hassan had many potential enemies.

Besides his investigation of Samaha, al-Hassan helped investigate the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, a powerful Sunni figure. An international tribunal indicted four members of Hezbollah for Hariri's killing, although the group denies involvement.

His department also had a role in breaking up several Israeli spy rings inside Lebanon in recent years, Lebanese officials said.

Al-Hassan, 47, who was married with two children, is expected to be buried Sunday next to Hariri's tomb in downtown Beirut. His family arrived in Lebanon on Saturday on a private plane from Paris, where they live.

Lebanon's top Sunni cleric, Grand Mufti Mohammed Rashid Kabbani, condemned the assassination, calling it a "criminal explosion that targets Lebanon and its people." He also called for self-restraint, saying "the criminal will get his punishment sooner or later."

But many Lebanese were seething with anger.

In the eastern town of Marj, protesters tried to storm an office of the pro-Syrian Itihad group. Lebanese soldiers pushed them away, wounding five protesters, security officials said. Dozens of people who marched in protest in the border town of Moqueibleh came under fire from the Syrian side of the border, forcing them to disperse, the officials said.

The highway linking central Beirut with the city's international airport was closed, as well as the highway that links the capital with Syria, the officials said.

In the predominantly Sunni northern city of Tripoli, gunmen were roaming the streets on motorcycles and opening fire in the air.

The army issued a statement urging Lebanese to overcome the crisis and coordinate among themselves in order to give a chance to the "the criminal killers who tried through the crime to incite strife and split the country."

___

Associated Press writer Barbara Surk contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-10-20-ML-Lebanon/id-7502ff02ea1440fa9cd5af831c726f0e

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